• Cardioversion is a medical procedure in which an electrical pulse is delivered to the chest wall that synchronizes the heart and restores normal heart rhythm.
• A pacemaker is a device that is placed in the chest to maintain normal heart rhythm.
• An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) is a device used to treat life-threatening heart rhythms (ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation).
• The Maze Procedure is a surgical method to treat atrial fibrillation.
• The Convergent Procedure is a convergence of technology and technique to treat atrial fibrillation.

OZAKI is a minimally invasive technique which is a tailored replacement of each individual valvular leaflet with treated autologous pericardial patches which looks similar to the normal aortic valve.

The function of the aortic valve is to regulate the flow of blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When the aortic valve is not functioning properly due to various conditions like aortic stenosis, aortic valve regurgitation, or congenital heart defect, then surgery is usually required to replace it and restore normal function of the aortic valve.