1. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Repair (Including Endographs): It is an open-chest surgery to repair the thoracic aortic aneurysm by removing the damaged section of the aorta and replacing it with a graft, which is sewn into place.
2. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): CABG surgeries are open heart surgeries which are the most commonly performed surgical procedure to improve the blood flow to the heart. This surgery is usually recommended to patients with blockages of the heart arteries. In this surgical procedure, a healthy artery or vein from the body is grafted to the blocked coronary artery, which bypasses the blocked portion of the coronary artery to create a new path for blood oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart muscle. Usually, the bypass graft for CABG can be a vein from the leg or an inner chest wall artery. Another treatment option for coronary disease is Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI), also known as Coronary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is a non-surgical procedure in which a balloon is used to widen a blocked or narrowed artery. At Sakra, we have a team of dedicated and highly experienced Cardiac surgeons in Bangalore.
3. Valve Repair and Replacement: It is the procedure to treat the diseases and conditions affecting the aortic valve.
4. Ross Procedure: It is an effective procedure to treat damaged aortic valves and help restore normal blood flow and ensure a prolonged life.
5. Arrhythmia Surgery: It is a surgical procedure to treat atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat that can lead to a blood clot, heart failure, and stroke).
   • Cardioversion is a medical procedure in which an electrical pulse is delivered to the chest wall that synchronizes the heart and restores normal heart rhythm.
   • A pacemaker is a device that is placed in the chest to maintain a normal heart rhythm.
   • An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) is a device used to treat life-threatening heart rhythms (ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation).
   • The Maze Procedure is a surgical method to treat atrial fibrillation.
   • The Convergent Procedure is a convergence of technology and technique to treat atrial fibrillation.
6. Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) is an electromechanical device that helps for cardiac circulation (supports heart function and blood flow in an individual with a weak heart).
7. Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) is a highly advanced procedure to treat severe coronary artery disease and angina.
8. Least Invasive Cardiac Surgery (LICS) is a minimally invasive procedure performed through small incisions on the right side of your chest.
9. OZAKI Procedure :

   OZAKI is a minimally invasive technique which is a tailored replacement of each individual valvular leaflet with treated autologous pericardial patches which looks similar to the normal aortic valve.

   The function of the aortic valve is to regulate the flow of blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When the aortic valve is not functioning properly due to various conditions like aortic stenosis, aortic valve regurgitation, or a congenital heart defect, then surgery is usually required to replace it and restore normal function of the aortic valve.

FAQs

Q1. Who needs cardiothoracic surgery?

Cardiothoracic surgery is recommended for patients with serious heart, lung, or chest-related conditions that cannot be managed through medications or minimally invasive procedures. Common reasons include coronary artery disease, valve disorders, lung cancer, congenital heart defects, and arrhythmias.

Q2. How long is the recovery time after cardiothoracic surgery?

Recovery time varies by procedure, but generally, patients take 6 to 12 weeks to resume normal activities. Minimally invasive or robotic-assisted surgeries often have shorter recovery periods. Cardiac rehab and follow-up care are important parts of healing.

Q3. Is Arrhythmia Surgery a permanent solution?

In many cases, arrhythmia surgery, such as the Maze procedure or catheter ablation, can offer a long-term or even permanent solution. However, the success depends on the type and severity of arrhythmia. Some patients may still need medications or further treatment.

Q4. Why choose Sakra World Hospital for Arrhythmia Surgery?

Sakra World Hospital offers advanced technology, a team of experienced cardiac surgeons and electrophysiologists, and minimally invasive techniques for arrhythmia surgery. Personalized care, high success rates, and a strong focus on safety make it a trusted center for heart rhythm disorders.

Q5. What is Cardiothoracic Surgery?

Cardiothoracic surgery is a branch of surgery that deals with diseases of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and chest organs. It includes procedures like bypass surgery, valve repair/replacement, lung resection, and surgery for arrhythmias or birth defects.