Sakra Rx - Your daily dose of health by Best Obstetrician in Bangalore - Dr. Anupama Rani, Many women have painful periods, also called dysmenorrhea. The pain is most often menstrual cramps, which are a throbbing, cramping pain in your lower abdomen. You may also have other symptoms, such as lower back pain, nausea, diarrhoea, and headaches. Watch the video to know more.