What are spinal surgeries?
The spine or backbone consists of small bones called vertebrae arranged one on top of the other. The vertebrae contain a hole in the center through which the spinal cord passes. In between vertebrae, soft masses of tissue called intervertebral discs are present which protects the vertebrae from damage during movement. Injuries, infections, age-related changes, tumors and other disease conditions like scoliosis or ankylosing spondylitis may cause damage to the spine or the nerve roots emerging from the spinal cord. In patients who do not respond to conservative treatments like physiotherapy and medications, spinal surgery might be the only option.
How are spinal surgeries performed?
In spinal surgery, an opening may be made through the skin and muscles of the back, front or side of the body to reach the spine and rectify the infirmity. Today, with the advancement in technology, many of the procedures may be performed through a small opening using an endoscope or microscope called as minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS). Lesser damage to muscles around the spine, faster recovery and lesser pain are the advantages of MISS. Other newer methods include artificial disc replacement procedures which completely preserve the mobility of the spine yet confer admirable stability as well.
What to expect after a spinal surgery?
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