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Typhoid Fever: Early Symptoms, Causes, and How to Prevent It

16th Apr, 2026

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever is a serious systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. Unlike common food poisoning, this bacteria specifically targets humans and spreads through the "fecal-oral" route—typically via contaminated food or water in areas with poor sanitation.

Early detection is key to recovery. The most distinct symptom is a "step-ladder" fever that rises daily, reaching up to 104°F. This is often accompanied by extreme exhaustion, headaches, and abdominal discomfort. In some cases, faint pink "rose spots" may appear on the chest.

Education and prevention are our best tools. Practicing strict hand hygiene, drinking boiled or bottled water, and ensuring food is served piping hot can significantly reduce risk. For those living in or traveling to high-risk regions, vaccination is a vital shield. If symptoms occur, prompt antibiotic treatment is essential to prevent severe complications and ensure a safe recovery.

Doctors

Dr. M Ravi Kumar

Senior Consultant - Internal Medicine

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